482 Temporary Skilled Shortage Visa – Employer-Sponsored
Work Pathway
Overview of the Skills In Demand Visa (Subclass 482)
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Commonly known as TSS visa, Subclass 482 visa is intended for Australian employers to address labour shortages with skilled workers from overseas where employers are unable to find a suitably qualified Australian equivalent.
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While Subclass 482 visa is temporary, its holders may become eligible for permanent residency after 2 years.
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You may include your family in your visa application so your entire family can migrate together.
Application Process for the Skills In Demand Visa (Subclass 482)
Step 1 – Sponsorship application
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the employer must apply to become a standard business sponsor
Step 2 – Nomination application
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the employer nominates the applicant to fill a full-time position
Step 3 – Skills assessment application (if applicable)
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the applicant submits application for skills assessment
Step 4 – Visa application
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the applicant lodges the Subclass 482 visa application
Streams of the Skills In Demand Visa (Subclass 482)
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Core Skills stream
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for occupations on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL)
- pathway to permanent residence after 2 years
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Specialist Skills stream
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for occupations on the More occupations are available or the Regional Occupations List
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pathway to permanent residence after 2 years
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Labour Agreement stream – this applies if:
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standard visa programs are not available, for example, because of an applicant’s low English proficiency
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employer must first negotiate a labour agreement with Commonwealth/state government
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terms and conditions of the labour agreement are flexible and negotiable, allowing for concessions and lower visa requirements
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Eligibility Criteria for the Skills In Demand Visa (Subclass 482)
For employer:
Be a lawfully operating business with no adverse information unless exempt
Become a business sponsor
Demonstrate a genuine need for a full-time position
Nominated occupation meets caveats requirements (if applicable)
Establish the position cannot be filled by an Australian citizen or permanent resident through Labour Market Testing (the position must be advertised strictly in accordance with migration law)
Pay the nominee (applicant) at least annual market salary rate (AMSR) which cannot be lower than:
- $76,515 + superannuation
- caveats if applicable
Ensure the employment conditions that will apply to the nominee are not less favourable than those that apply/would apply to an Australian worker performing equivalent work at the same location.
Pay Skilling Australians Fund levy
For applicant:
The nominated occupation is on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL)
No age limit
Have at least 1 year of full-time (or equivalent part-time/casual) experience in the nominated occupation within the past 5 years – 3 years’ or even more experience may be required in certain cases
Have relevant qualification and registration/licence (if applicable)
Meet health and character requirements
Meet English language requirements unless exempt (please note certain occupations, such as Accountant, are required to have a higher level of English proficiency)
Obtain a positive skills assessment (if applicable)
Convincingly demonstrate you are a Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) that only intends to stay in Australia temporarily
Arrange health insurance for time in Australia
Pathway to Permanent Residency
You will become eligible for permanent residency (Subclass 186 visa) if:
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You have worked in the same occupation for 2 years on Subclass 482 TSS visa.
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You have competent English (IELTS 6 in each band or equivalent) – exemptions apply.
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You are under 45 years old when you apply for PR.
Location
Applicants may be in or outside Australia at the time of application and visa grant (exception applies).
Duration of Stay
Core Skills Stream::
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up to 4 years
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up to 5 years for Hong Kong passport holders
Specialist Skills Stream::
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up to 4 years
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up to 5 years for Hong Kong passport holders
Labour Agreement Stream::
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up to 4 years
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up to 5 years for Hong Kong passport holders
Benefits
With this visa, you may:
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migrate to Australia together with your family
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apply for permanent residency if eligible
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potentially bring your extended family members to Australia permanently on parent visa or visa intended for other relatives
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access your superannuation after you have departed Australia (if paid $450 or more before tax in a month)
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stay in Australia for a number of years without having to leave
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travel overseas and back to Australia for any purposes (e.g. overseas holiday, visiting family and/or attending family matters in home country)
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study in Australia without any limitations
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attend free English language course provided by Australian government
Application Fees
You may include your family in the application so your family can migrate to Australia together.
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Application fee for sponsorship: $420
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Application fee for nomination: $330
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Skilling Australian Fund levy:
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$1200 per year per nominee (if annual turnover is less than $10m); or
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$1800 per year per nominee (if annual turnover is over $10m)
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Application fee for visa (medium-term stream):
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Main applicant: $2770
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Each secondary applicant aged 18 or over: $2770
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Each secondary applicant under 18: $695
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Application fee for visa (short-term stream):
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Main applicant: $1330
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Each secondary applicant aged 18 or over: $1330
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Each secondary applicant under 18: $335
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Please note: you may incur third-party charges, for example, for translation, skills assessment, English test, police certificate and health exam.
Processing Time
Kindly note the processing time constantly varies. Please contact us for update.
Short-term stream:
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75% of applications: 5 months
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90% of applications: 14 months
Medium-term stream:
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75% of applications: 3 months
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90% of applications: 7 months
Labour Agreement stream:
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75% of applications: 71 days
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90% of applications: 6 months
Visa Conditions
- Subclass 482 TSS visa holders can only work for the employer that sponsored him/her.
- Subclass 482 TSS visa holders must start working for the employer within:
- 90 days after the holder’s arrival in Australia if the holder was outside Australia when the visa was granted; or
- 90 days after the grant of Subclass TSS 482 visa if the holder was in Australia when the visa was granted
- Subclass 482 TSS visa holders can switch employer while on Subclass TSS 482 visa, but must not be unemployed for over 60 days in between.
- If the subclass 482 TSS visa holder is required to hold a licence, registration or membership that is mandatory to perform the work, the holder must have it within:
- 90 days after the holder arrives in Australia if the holder was outside Australia when the Subclass 482 TSS visa was granted; or
- 90 days after the Subclass 482 TSS visa was granted if the holder was in Australia when the visa was granted
- Subclass 482 TSS visa holders must maintain valid health insurance.
Your Work Rights
The Department is working with the Fair Work Ombudsman to help employees and employers understand and follow Australian Workplace laws.
Information on pay rates, shift calculations, leave arrangements and notice and redundancy entitlements is in the Pay and Conditions Tool (PACT).
The Fair Work Ombudsman website has more information on workplace rights and entitlements for visa holders and migrant workers.
482 Temporary Skilled Shortage Visa
For many applicants, the 482 visa is not simply a short-term work arrangement. When structured correctly, it can form part of a longer-term strategy that may lead to permanent residency. Whether this is realistic depends on factors that need to be considered before the application is lodged, not after it is approved.
How the 482 Visa Works in Practice
There are several key elements:
- The employer must be an approved sponsor
- The nominated position must meet occupation and market salary requirements
- The applicant must meet skill, experience, English, health, and character criteria
A common reason for refusal or delay is misalignment between the role, the business, and the applicant’s background. Even where all parties appear eligible, inconsistencies in duties, salary, or documentation can undermine the application.
Short-Term and Medium-Term 482 Streams
Many applicants assume that holding a 482 visa will automatically lead to permanent residency. In reality, outcomes depend on occupation lists, ongoing employment with the sponsoring employer, employer compliance, and future policy settings. These considerations should be assessed at the outset, rather than once the visa is already in place.
FAQ’s
1. What’s the advantage of Subclass 482 TSS visa compared to Subclass 494 visa and Subclass 186 visa (Direct Entry stream)?
Subclass 482 TSS visa requires lower English language score/proficiency AND lower work experience.
2. Can I apply for PR (permanent residency) through Subclass 482 TSS visa?
Yes, all occupations, including those on short-term occupation list, are eligible for PR starting 25 November 2023.
3. What’s the most common reason for refusal for Subclass 482 TSS visa?
The most common reason is the Immigration’s case officer doesn’t believe the employer has a genuine need for a full-time worker. Essentially, this is a judgement call of the case officer based on available information and evidence and therefore can sometimes be subjective in nature.
4. How long does it take to transition from Subclass 482 TSS visa to permanent residency?
From 25 November 2023, the waiting period required to apply for PR for Subclass 482 TSS visa holders will be shortened from 3 years to only 2 years.
5. Can I extend Subclass 482 visa?
Yes, you can apply for another Sucblass 482 TSS visa and there is no limit on how many 482 TSS visa you can hold in a lifetime.
6. Is labour market testing (LMT) mandatory for Subclass 482 TSS visa?
No, labour market testing is exempt in certain cases, for example, if the visa applicant is a citizen/national of Brunei, China, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Thailand, Vietnam or is a citizen/national/permanent resident of Canada, Chile, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore or the United Kingdom.
7. Can I apply for Subclass 482 TSS visa if my work experience is part-time?
Yes, part-time experience can be considered.
8. Do I need skills assessment for Subclass 482 TSS visa?
Usually, you don’t need skills assessment for Subclass 482 TSS visa, but this can be mandatory if you are nominated to a trade occupation (e.g. chef, carpenter, electrician) and you are from a certain country.
9. Can I quit my job or switch employer while on Subclass 482 TSS visa?
Yes, but you cannot be unemployed for over 60 days in between. Meanwhile, you need to find a new employer who must lodge their sponsorship and new nomination application for you as soon as possible. Keep in mind that you can work for the new employer only after the new nomination has been approved.
10. Can I still apply for Subclass 482 TSS visa if I don’t meet some requirements (e.g. English, work experience requirements)?
Yes, it is possible if you apply under labour agreement stream.
11. Can I apply for Subclass 482 TSS visa if my occupation is not on any occupation list?
Yes, it is possible if you apply under labour agreement stream.
12. Can I get Medicare when I’m on Subclass 482 TSS visa?
If you are applying for or holding a 482 visa, you are responsible for all your health costs while you are in Australia and you need to maintain adequate health insurance. You will not be covered by Australia’s national health scheme (Medicare) unless your country has a reciprocal health care agreement with Australia. Please visit Medicare for details.
13. Who should pay the relevant fees?
Certain costs can by paid by either the visa applicant or the employer (sponsor), but the following must be paid by the employer:
- Sponsorship application fee
- nomination application fee
- Skilling Australian Fund (SAF) levy
